Monad Explained: The Next-Gen Layer 1

Monad Explained: The Next-Gen Layer 1

Monad is built for what’s next: scalable, high-performance blockchain applications that don’t compromise on decentralization or usability. Whether you’re buying, staking, or analyzing MON, Nansen gives you the tools and data to stay ahead.

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Monad is a high-throughput Layer 1 blockchain designed to deliver 10,000+ transactions per second with sub-second finality while maintaining full EVM compatibility.

Built on parallel execution and pipelined consensus (MonadBFT), Monad enables scalable decentralized applications without requiring developers to abandon Solidity or existing Ethereum tooling.

What is Monad?

Monad is a proof-of-stake Layer 1 blockchain that introduces parallel transaction processing and a pipelined consensus mechanism to overcome the throughput limitations of traditional sequential execution models.

Unlike rollups or sidechains, Monad is a ground-up redesign optimized for performance while preserving seamless compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).

Key technical specifications:

  • Target throughput: 10,000+ TPS
  • Block time: ~1 second
  • Finality: Sub-second via MonadBFT
  • Consensus: Delegated proof-of-stake with BFT guarantees
  • Expected mainnet launch: 2025

How Monad Works

Parallel Execution

Most EVM chains process transactions sequentially. Monad executes multiple transactions simultaneously using optimistic parallelization, detecting and resolving conflicts only when necessary. This architecture dramatically increases throughput without sacrificing determinism.

MonadBFT Consensus

Monad uses a pipelined BFT consensus mechanism that decouples execution from consensus, allowing blocks to finalize in under a second. The system includes:

  • Dynamic validator rotation
  • Built-in MEV resistance mechanisms
  • Low-latency block production optimized for high-frequency applications

EVM Compatibility

Monad supports existing Solidity contracts without modification. Developers can deploy using familiar tools:

  • MetaMask wallet integration
  • Hardhat and Foundry support
  • Remix IDE compatibility

This means existing Ethereum dApps can migrate to Monad with minimal friction.

Tracking Monad with Nansen

Beyond staking, Nansen delivers a full suite of analytics and intelligence for users exploring Monad, including:

Tracking active addresses, transactions and more on our chain growth dashboard

  • Tracking your MON and Monad assets directly in your Nansen portfolio
  • Discovering new Monad tokens as the ecosystem expands
  • Nansen AI insights for rapid, contextual onchain answers

These features help users stay ahead as Monad’s ecosystem continues to gain momentum.

Why Monad Matters

For Developers

  • Deploy existing Ethereum contracts without rewrites
  • Access significantly higher throughput for complex applications
  • Lower gas costs enable previously uneconomical use cases
  • Maintain composability with familiar EVM primitives

For Users

  • Near-instant transaction finality improves UX
  • Reduced fees make microtransactions viable
  • Support for high-frequency applications like gaming and DeFi

For the Ecosystem

Monad represents a technical evolution in how EVM chains handle execution. By proving parallel processing can scale while maintaining compatibility, it sets a new performance baseline for smart contract platforms.

Start Staking MON with Nansen Today

Monad is live, and so is staking with Nansen.

If you’re ready to secure the network, earn MON rewards, and explore one of the most promising new L1 ecosystems, now is the ideal time to stake MON with Nansen, especially with the limited-time 2X Nansen Points boost.

Beyond staking, you can also explore the Monad ecosystem more deeply, by analyzing onchain activity via our Monad Growth Dashboard and keep track of your MON and Monad holdings directly in your Nansen Portfolio.

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Disclaimer

The authors of this content and members of Nansen may be participating or invested in some of the protocols or tokens mentioned herein. The foregoing statement acts as a disclosure of potential conflicts of interest and is not a recommendation to purchase or invest in any token or participate in any protocol. Nansen does not recommend any particular course of action in relation to any token or protocol. The content herein is meant purely for educational and informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial, investment, legal, tax or any other professional or other advice. None of the content and information herein is presented to induce or to attempt to induce any reader or other person to buy, sell or hold any token or participate in any protocol or enter into, or offer to enter into, any agreement for or with a view to buying or selling any token or participating in any protocol. Statements made herein (including statements of opinion, if any) are wholly generic and not tailored to take into account the personal needs and unique circumstances of any reader or any other person. Readers are strongly urged to exercise caution and have regard to their own personal needs and circumstances before making any decision to buy or sell any token or participate in any protocol. Observations and views expressed herein may be changed by Nansen at any time without notice. Nansen accepts no liability whatsoever for any losses or liabilities arising from the use of or reliance on any of this content.

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