Curious about Aerodrome Finance but not sure where to start? You're not alone. This DeFi protocol has been gaining significant attention among Base network users, and for good reason. Let's break down what Aerodrome Finance is, how it works, and why it matters in the expanding Base blockchain ecosystem.
Understanding Aerodrome Finance Basics
Aerodrome Finance is a decentralized exchange (DEX) built specifically for the Base network. Launched in August 2023, it functions as the primary liquidity hub for Base, Coinbase's layer-2 blockchain solution.
Key point: Aerodrome isn't just another DEX – it's designed to be the central infrastructure for liquidity on Base, similar to what Velodrome is for the Optimism network.
At its core, Aerodrome is built on Velodrome V2 technology, making it essentially the "Velodrome of Base." This connection isn't coincidental – both protocols share the same development team and underlying technology, but serve different networks.
The AERO Token Explained
The native token of the platform is AERO, which serves several important functions:
- Governance rights: When locked as veAERO
- Voting power: For directing liquidity incentives
- Value accrual: Through protocol fees
- Liquidity incentives: Distributed to liquidity providers
AERO has a maximum supply of 100 million tokens, with a distribution model designed to incentivize long-term participation in the ecosystem.
How AERO tokens are distributed:
- 20% allocated to the team and investors
- 5% for early liquidity mining
- 75% distributed through ongoing emissions
Token emissions follow an epoch-based rewards system, with approximately 2 million AERO distributed weekly in the initial phase, gradually decreasing over time.
veAERO Governance: The Power Behind Aerodrome
When users lock their AERO tokens, they receive veAERO (vote-escrowed AERO) in return. This mechanism is central to Aerodrome's governance model.
What makes veAERO special:
- Longer lock periods (up to 4 years) grant more veAERO per AERO locked
- veAERO holders vote on which liquidity pools receive AERO emissions
- veAERO balances decay over time, encouraging active governance
- Holders earn a share of protocol fees (currently 25% of all swap fees)
This model creates alignment between governance participants and the protocol's long-term health. By directing emissions to valuable trading pairs, veAERO holders can significantly influence where liquidity flows within the Base ecosystem.
How Aerodrome Works as an AMM
As an Automated Market Maker (AMM), Aerodrome allows users to trade tokens without traditional order books. Instead, it uses liquidity pools where assets are pre-funded.
Aerodrome offers two types of pools:
- Classic pools: Traditional constant product pools (similar to Uniswap V2)
- Stable pools: Optimized for trading between assets that should maintain similar prices
What sets Aerodrome apart from many other DEXs is its direct integration of liquidity incentives into its core design. The protocol uses "bribes" and vote-directed emissions to create a self-sustaining liquidity ecosystem.
Liquidity Provider Incentives: The Reward Structure
Providing liquidity on Aerodrome can be rewarding, but it's important to understand the different ways you can earn:
- Trading fees: LPs earn a portion of the 0.25% fee charged on all swaps
- AERO emissions: Receive AERO tokens based on veAERO voting
- Bribes: External protocols can offer rewards to veAERO voters for directing emissions to their pools
This multi-layered incentive structure creates what some call a "flywheel effect" – more liquidity leads to more trading, which increases fees and attracts more liquidity providers.
Important note: While providing liquidity can be profitable, it comes with risks including impermanent loss. Do your own research before committing funds.
Aerodrome's Role in the Base Ecosystem
As the primary liquidity hub for Base, Aerodrome plays a crucial role in the broader DeFi ecosystem on this emerging network.
Base, being backed by Coinbase, has attracted significant attention and capital since its launch. Aerodrome provides the infrastructure needed for other protocols to establish liquid markets for their tokens.
By consolidating liquidity in one major DEX rather than fragmenting it across multiple platforms, Aerodrome helps create deeper markets and better trading experiences for all Base users.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Aerodrome Finance work?
Aerodrome works as an AMM where users can swap tokens, provide liquidity, and earn rewards. Its unique feature is the veAERO governance system that directs liquidity incentives to different pools based on voter preferences.
What is the AERO token used for?
AERO can be locked to receive veAERO, which grants governance rights, voting power for directing incentives, and a share of protocol fees. The token forms the backbone of the platform's incentive structure.
What is the relationship between Aerodrome and Velodrome?
Aerodrome is built on Velodrome V2 technology and shares the same development team. Essentially, Aerodrome is to Base what Velodrome is to Optimism – the primary liquidity hub for its respective network.
How do I earn rewards on Aerodrome Finance?
You can earn rewards by providing liquidity to pools, locking AERO for veAERO to receive protocol fees, or receiving bribes for directing your veAERO votes toward specific pools.
What is veAERO and how does it differ from AERO?
veAERO is what you get when you lock AERO tokens. Unlike AERO, veAERO grants voting rights and a share of protocol fees. The amount of veAERO you receive depends on how long you lock your AERO (up to 4 years).
When was Aerodrome Finance launched?
Aerodrome Finance launched in August 2023 alongside the Base network's public release.
Final Thoughts
Aerodrome Finance represents an important piece of infrastructure for the growing Base blockchain ecosystem. Its thoughtful tokenomics, governance model, and liquidity incentives create a solid foundation for DeFi activities on Base.
Whether you're looking to trade, provide liquidity, or participate in governance, understanding how Aerodrome works is becoming increasingly important for anyone interested in the Base ecosystem.
Remember that while DeFi protocols like Aerodrome offer exciting opportunities, they also come with risks. Always conduct thorough research and consider your risk tolerance before participating.
Track Your Holdings Effortlessly with Nansen Portfolio
Ready to take control of your investments? With Nansen Portfolio, you can seamlessly track your holdings — alongside all your other crypto assets — across multiple blockchains in one unified dashboard. Nansen’s powerful platform now fully integrates Aerodrome data, giving you real-time insights into your portfolio performance, DeFi positions, and transaction history.
Why use Nansen Portfolio?
- Comprehensive Multi-Chain Support: Monitor 10+ other blockchains, ensuring you never miss a beat across your entire crypto portfolio.
- Real-Time Analytics: Access up-to-date onchain data, wallet balances, and DeFi activity for Aerodrome and beyond.
- Custom Alerts & Smart Money Tracking: Set alerts for major transactions and follow high-performing wallets within the crypto ecosystem.
- Easy Setup: Simply add your wallet address to the Nansen Portfolio dashboard and start tracking your digital assets instantly.
Get started today!
